Near and Middle Eastern
Costume Sites Worth Seeing

Authentic Period and Modern Ethnic


Updated 21 August 1999

Please note the date of this page
It is likely that most of these links will not work
I will be updating it eventually

Think of it as a snapshot from 20+ years ago...


Near Eastern Clothing, Authentic Period and Modern Ethnic

Authentic Period - more or less

Notes on Islamic Clothing-Cariadoc's Miscellany
Helpful information from Lord Cariadoc - an impeccible start.
Welcome to Byzantium
A useful SCA source with studies of historic dress and coins. I've included it here since basic Byzantine costume has the same or similar shapes as early Middle and Near Eastern clothing. In fact, my early period persona would likely have worn tunics very much like them.
Three garments from Egypt from the 4th-9th centuries
at I. Marc Carlson's *fabulous* website. Lots of other clothing from a number of places and times, mostly Northern Europe and Scandinavia.
Two children's shirts from Egypt from the 9th-12th centuries
right here at Bayt Urtatim. Includes photographs and layout diagrams.
Actual Middle Eastern Textile Fragments from the 9th-14th centuries
right here at Bayt Urtatim. Photographs and descriptions of seven different textiles from Al-Andalus to Central Asia.
Footwear of the Middle Age
I. Marc Carlson's *fabulous* information and instructions on making your own medieval shoes. Don't skip the above link. Marc has gone to a lot of work to give you a massive amount of information. The links below are for specific shoes. A Five Star Site!
  • Islamic Footwear from c. 1000-1300 - Five patterns
  • A Mongol Boot pattern
    13th Century Andalusian Costume
    at Bayt Urtatim. One good source of information is art from early to mid period Spain. Here are pictures of Muslim costumes of both females and males from the late 13th century, based on the Book of Games by Alfonso X the Wise, dated to 1283. Many graphics, so it may be slow to load.
    Maghribi Women's Costume
    right here at Bayt Urtatim. The beginning of an attempt to document what women wore in Western North Africa "in period". Includes period art and some modern examples.
    Middle Eastern Costuming of 13th Century by Lady Rozalynd of Thornabe On Tees
    Lots of good diagrams and descriptions by an SCA participant
    Turkish Garb
    An early period Turkish costume. Check out the rest of the site for costuming from other places and times for the SCA.
    A Turkish Lady's Ensemble
    SCA member Zaynab Yasmine gives a great deal of information on how to put together a late period Turkish outfit, with detailed info on how to make Turkish women's hats.
    Meara al-Isfahani's Ethereal Keep
    Some good information about a number of Middle Eastern topics - watch out for the blank pages, however.
    Mongol Garb
    Some descriptions and diagrams at the web-home of the Horde.
    al-jisr archive
    The archive of the e-list Al-Jisr, the Shimmy list, devoted to bellydancing. Below are links to messages in a thread about historical Middle Eastern garb.
  • ME costume -- historical, Mon, 12 Apr 1999
  • Re: ME costume -- historical, Tue, 13 Apr 1999 09:33:57 PDT
  • Re: ME costume -- historical, Tue, 13 Apr 1999 12:50:04
  • Re: ME costume -- historical, Tue, 13 Apr 1999 13:38:12
  • LONG Re: ME costume -- historical, Wed, 14 Apr 1999 06:47:01
  • LONG Re: ME costume -- historical, Wed, 14 Apr 1999 08:44:09
  • LONG Re: ME costume -- historical, Fri, 16 Apr 1999

  • Authentic Modern Ethnic

    Max Tilke: Oriental Costumes Their Designs and Colors
    Really useful to see some of the range of traditional clothing in the region - most from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. I own his book Costume Patterns and Designs which is worth having if you are intersted in "ethnic" clothing from Europe and Asia.

    Moroccan and Maghribi Costume

    Moroccan Clothes at the Moroccan Ministry of Communication website
    Drawings of four male outfits and one female.
    Moroccan Faces at the Moroccan Ministry of Communication website
    Photos of Moroccans showing a bit of costume - three women and two men.
    Amazon.com: A Glance: Costumes of Morocco
    Costumes for Various Styles of Oriental Dance
    NOTE: The link to the Maghribi ha'ik is incorrect on the above page. It is NOT fig. 13 as shown (the persian outfit), nor is it 14, as mentioned at the end of the paragraph. The correct link is
  • Tunisian and Moroccan ha'iks
    If you want to "cut to the chase", vist the above link and the link below for views of the typical Maghribi ha'ik.
  • basic North African ha'ik
  • Palestinian Women's Costume

    Association Al Najdeh - Al Badia embroidery project
    From the website: "The Al Badia Embroidery Project was Association Najdeh's first project. It was able to reach selfsufficiency and is now considered as an economic project. Najdeh's embroidery project, Al Badia, includes two embroidery workshops in Ein El Helweh (Sidon, south) and Rashidiyeh (Tyre, south-south) camps. In addition, there are small working groups of embroiderers in other camps (Bared & Baddawi in Tripoli, north, Shatila in Beirut, Mieh Mieh in Sidon and Borj El Shemali & Buss in Tyre). This project engages a total of 77 Palestinian women in economic productivity. Al Badia has two local marketing outlets (shops) in Beirut and an international outlet (individuals/solidarity groups) in Europe, USA and Canada."

    The designs are based on traditional Palestinian bedouin patterns. Notice that these counted thread patterns are done on waste canvas, which is then removed, thus the embroidery on the remaining fabric doesn't look "counted". Click on the photos for larger more detailed pictures.

    Palestinian Women's Dresses
    pictures from the O.P. book: Palestinian Costume by Shelagh Weir
    New Images, Old Patterns
    Palestinian women's dresses from Aramco World, March/April 1997
    Traditional Lebanese Costumes
    Photos taken in 1994.

    Costume, Makeup, and Jewelry from the Middle East

    Costumes of the Levant
    From a book by Margaret Clark Keatinge with photographs from the 20th century, although some of the costumes date at least to the 19th century.
    The Lure and Legend of Arabian Jewelry,
    Winter 1997, Volume 13, Number 4, Saudi Arabia.
    Ethnic Costume Links
    For Near and Middle Eastern costume, see also Africa and Eastern Europe, besides the Middle East link.
    Customs of Middle Eastern Makeup
    This can be fun to do, especially faking the facial tattoos - i use a dark navy-teal eyeliner pencil on my chin to simulate the color of an India ink tattoo (yes, it starts out black, but quickly changes color - i've got a few real tattoos)
    Henna Tattooing (MEHNDI)

    Commercial Patterns

    Folkwear Patterns @ Lark Books
    Some great Near and Middle Eastern patterns. If you don't want to draft your own, Folkwear makes some patterns that you can use - quite a number of tunics, some vests and coats, and several different styles of pants, even a burnous (Moroccan cloak). Most Folkwear patterns include information on traditional (although not necessarily SCA authentic) embroidery and decoration.

    Check out the Caravan/Ethnic Collection:

    • Gaza Dress - a basic T-tunic in several sizes. Although there's a woman on the package, this can be worn by anyone.
    • Egyptian Shirt - can be lengthened for a tunic. I use the shaped yoke - it looks similar to those in Persian after Mongol "contact" - but avoid the lotus and papyrus applique - it's definitely NOT period.
    • Syrian Dress - T-tunic with "diamond" shaped yoke
    • Turkish Coat - very useful garment
    • Sarouelles - three different styles for men and women - narrow and poofy (also spelled sarawal and serouel in literature).
    • Moroccan Burnoose - a North African cloak, traditionally worn by men.
    • Algerian Suit - actually late period Turkish.
    • West African Robe & Trousers
      Yoruba Tunic & Trousers
      - if you have a West African persona. And even if you don't, check out the pants - they're rather typical of men's pants from all over the Muslim world
    • Afghani Nomad Dress - a favorite of mine for mundane wear, although i don't think it's documenTABLE summary="" in period.

    From the Asian/Oriental Collection:

    • Jewels of India - good for the kamisa. The other garments are either very late period or not period.
    • South Asian Tops & Wraps - may be useful, for women only, includes a modern choli.
    • Tibetan Panel Coat - good for Central Asians
    • Chinese Jacket - adapTABLE summary="" for Persians, Mongols and other Central Asians, as well as Chinese personae
    • Chinese Skirt - probably not period, but intriguing
    • Hong Kong Cheongsam - NOT period
    • Japanese Field Clothing - i dunno if they're period, but they can be worn by men and women and they're comforatable.
    • Japanese Kimono - adapTABLE summary="" for men and women - depth of sleeves changes with gender, class, and time period. You will likely need to adjust them.
    • Japanese Hapi & Haori - again unisex garments, made for wearing over kimono, may need some slight adjustments depending on your time period
    • Japanese Hakama - those pleated pants worn by both courtly men and women in period.
    • Japanese Interior - great for outfitting your tent, and now on sale, as this pattern has been discontinued.

    From the Children's Collection:

    • Little Folks - eight patterns and a variety of optional handwork techniques for a Japanese Kintaro, Mexican Dress and Baby Shirt (basic tunics with nice detailing), Korean Booties, Nepali Chupa, Moroccan Djellaba, and Turkish Tunic and Bloomers. Very useful and covers ages from a couple months to a couple years.
    • Child's Kimono & Vests - for kids with Japanese personae...

    And from the Old Europe collection:

    • Vests from Greece and Poland - for women and men.
    • Shirts from Russian and the Ukraine - make without cuffs.
    • Cossack Uniform - the back shaping on the coat is rather late, but this is adapTABLE summary="" for several cultural areas
    • Hungarian Szur - mongo cool, but i don't know if it's period.

    Atira's Fashions Patterns - commercially made patterns, primarily for belly dancers.
    They are used by a number of SCA Middle Easterners - most are not really authentic, but you've got to start somewhere (for example, the set-in sleeves on most of these are *not* authentic in period).
  • Atira's Fashions Patterns (Selected for the SCA)
  • Atira's Fashions Patterns (the rest of them)
    Actually there are a few within the second group that are SCA-able too.

  • Belly Dance information - Not really SCA authentic, but i love to watch...

    Middle Eastern Dance Resource Guide
    A site with lots of good information on various aspects of Belly Dance.
    Belly Dance Terms: A Glossary
    Belly Dancing Resources On The Internet
    belly-dance-FAQ
    Welcome to Amera's Palace, The Belly Dance Place
    Cost Less Belly Dance Costumes
    Has stuff you'll need to construct a belly dance costume, and some that is useful to SCA Middle Easterners, too. In my town, but they do mail order. Well known within the belly dance community.
    Eastern Findings Corporation
    Has stuff you'll need to construct a belly dance costume, and some that is useful to SCA Middle Easterners, too.
    Distant Caravans
    Vendors of Middle Eastern clothes and Belly Dancer supplies.

    More general interest sites - with some Middle Eastern content

    Marc Carlson's Home Page
    A very good SCA costuming resource, it is currently off-line. Lots of information about clothing dug up in the bogs of Northern Europe and more. Detailed information on how to make your own medieval shoes.
    Ravensgard Costuming and Textiles Page
    A page of fabulous links to other sites with info on clothing, specific garments, tablet weaving (aka card weaving), embroidery, dying, weaving, and more.
    The Costumer's Manifesto, your one stop site for costume information & links
    Marquis de Kip·r: Costume links
    Textile Museum Home
    Costume Course Materials in the theater department of Tulane University.
    Costume Design Page
    Bevilacqua -- Online Catalog
    The most astonishing, amazing fabrics (so are the prices) - an inspiration for the historical costumer and textile person.
    Tablet Weaving Archive
    Linda Hendrickson Tablet Weaving and Ply-Split Braiding
    Stefan's Florilegium: Period knitting
    Needle arts
    A list of links to websites on various Costuming and Needle arts


    Got any more great links? Any questions? Comments? Suggestions?
    You can write to me here.

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